Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapists help people improve their ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments. These professionals work with individuals who have conditions that are mentally, physically, developmentally or emotionally disabling.

Physical exercises may be used to increase strength and dexterity, while paper and pencil exercises may be chosen to improve visual acuity and the ability to discern patterns. Their goal is to help restore their patient's independence through direct intervention and patient education.

Also, occupational therapists teach patients with permanent functional disabilities, such as spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, to use adaptive equipment. Adaptive equipment includes wheelchairs, splints, and aids for eating and dressing. Therapists design or make special equipment needed at home or work. Therapists develop computer-aided adaptive equipment and teach clients with severe limitations how to use them. This equipment enables clients to communicate better and to control other aspects of their environment.