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Herpes esophagitisDefinitionHerpes esophagitis is a viral infection that involves inflammation and ulcers in the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. CausesThe herpes simplex virus causes herpes esophagitis. Infection of the esophagus by the herpes simplex virus is rare in people with normal immune systems and usually runs its course without treatment. However, severe and persistent esophagitis can occur in persons with a suppressed or weakened immune system. SymptomsSymptoms include:
Healthy people recover on their own in 3 - 5 days, but those with a weakened immune system take longer to get better. Exams and Tests
TreatmentThe objective of treatment is to control the infection with antiviral medications. Some people also get pain medicine. Outlook (Prognosis)Esophagitis can usually be treated effectively. The outcome depends upon the immune system problem that makes the person more likely to develop the infection. Possible ComplicationsComplications include recurrent infections. When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalCall your health care provider if you have any condition that can cause reduced immune response and you develop symptoms of herpes esophagitis. PreventionThe herpes simplex virus is contagious by direct contact, so avoid contact with known herpes lesions.
Review Date:
11/1/2007 Reviewed By: Kenneth M. Wener, M.D., Department of Infectious Diseases, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
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