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Bedbug - close-up
Bedbug - close-up
Black widow spider
Black widow spider
Body louse
Body louse
Flea
Flea
Fly
Fly
Insect, the basic features of adults
Insect, the basic features of adults
Kissing bug
Kissing bug
Dust mite
Dust mite
Mosquito, adult feeding on the skin
Mosquito, adult feeding on the skin
Mosquito, egg raft
Mosquito, egg raft
Mosquito, larvae
Mosquito, larvae
Mosquito, pupa
Mosquito, pupa
Wasp
Wasp
Insect stings and allergy
Insect stings and allergy
Brown recluse spider
Brown recluse spider
Black widow spider
Black widow spider
Stinger removal
Stinger removal
Flea bite - close-up
Flea bite - close-up
Insect bite reaction - close-up
Insect bite reaction - close-up
Insect bites on the legs
Insect bites on the legs
Head louse emerging from egg
Head louse emerging from egg
Head louse, male
Head louse, male
Head louse - female
Head louse - female
Head louse infestation - scalp
Head louse infestation - scalp
Lice, body with stool (Pediculus humanus)
Lice, body with stool (Pediculus humanus)
Body louse, female and larvae
Body louse, female and larvae
Crab louse, female
Crab louse, female
Pubic louse-male
Pubic louse-male
Crab lice
Crab lice
Head louse and pubic louse
Head louse and pubic louse
Brown recluse spider bite on the hand
Brown recluse spider bite on the hand
Insect bites and stings
Insect bites and stings


Insect bites and stings

Definition:

Insect bites and stings can cause an immediate skin reaction. The bite from fire ants and the sting from bees, wasps, and hornets are usually painful. Bites caused by mosquitoes, fleas, and mites are more likely to cause itching than pain.



Alternative Names:
Bedbug bite; Bee sting; Bites - insects, bees, and spiders; Black widow spider bite; Brown recluse bite; Flea bite; Honey bee or hornet sting; Lice bites; Mite bite; Scorpion bite; Spider bite; Wasp sting; Yellow jacket sting

Considerations:

In most cases, bites and stings can be easily treated at home. However, some people have a severe allergic reaction to insect bites and stings. This is a life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis, and it requires urgent emergency care. Severe reactions can affect the whole body and may occur very quickly, often within minutes. These severe reactions can be rapidly fatal if untreated. Call 911 if you are with someone who has trouble breathing or goes into shock.

Some spider bites, like those of the black widow or brown recluse, are also serious and can be life-threatening. Most spider bites, however, are harmless. If bitten by an insect or spider, bring it for identification if this can be done quickly and safely.



References:

Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 22nd Ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2004:1617-1619, 2126-2128.

Noble J, ed. Textbook of Primary Care Medicine. 3rd Ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2001:805-813.

Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 4th Ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2001.




Review Date: 5/11/2006
Reviewed By: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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