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Ear anatomy
Ear anatomy
First aid kit
First aid kit
Foreign object in ear
Foreign object in ear
Foreign object removal
Foreign object removal
Ruptured eardrum
Ruptured eardrum
External and internal ear
External and internal ear
Eardrum repair  - series
Eardrum repair - series


Ear emergencies

Definition:

Ear emergencies include objects stuck in the ear and ruptured eardrums.

See also acoustic trauma.



Considerations:

Children often stick objects into their ears. These objects can be difficult to remove because the ear canal is a tube of solid bone that is lined with thin, sensitive skin. Any object pressing against the skin can be very painful. In many cases, a doctor will need to use special instruments to examine the ear and safely remove the object.



Causes:

Pain, hearing loss, dizziness, ringing in the ear, and ruptured eardrums can be caused by:

  • Inserting cotton swabs, toothpicks, pins, pens, or other objects into the ear.
  • Sudden changes in pressure, as from an explosion, blow to the head, flying, scuba diving, falling while water skiing, or being slapped on the head or ear.
  • Loud percussions, such as a gun going off.


References:

Auerbach PS. Wilderness Medicine. 4th Ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2001:468-470.

DeLee JC, Drez, Jr., D, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003:758.




Review Date: 4/11/2005
Reviewed By: Kevin Fung, MD, FRCS(C), Department of Otolaryngology, Division of Head and Neck Oncology and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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