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Endocrine glands
Endocrine glands
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Brain-thyroid link
Brain-thyroid link
Thyroid gland
Thyroid gland


Hypothyroidism

Alternative Names:
Myxedema; Adult hypothyroidism

Symptoms:

Early symptoms:

Late symptoms:

Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:



Signs and tests:

A physical examination reveals delayed relaxation of muscles during tests of reflexes. Other findings may include pale, yellow skin, thin and brittle hair, coarse facial features, brittle nails, firm swelling of the arms and legs, and mental slowing. Vital signs may show slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and low temperature.

A chest x-ray may show an enlarged heart.

Laboratory tests to determine thyroid function include:

  • T4 test (low)
  • Serum TSH (high in primary hypothyroidism, low or low-normal in secondary hypothyroidism)

Additional laboratory abnormalities may include:




Review Date: 5/12/2006
Reviewed By: Robert Hurd, MD, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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