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Kidney anatomy
Kidney anatomy
Kidney - blood and urine flow
Kidney - blood and urine flow
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrolithiasis
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
Lithotripsy procedure
Lithotripsy procedure


Kidney stones

Alternative Names:
Renal calculi; Nephrolithiasis; Stones - kidney

Symptoms:


Signs and tests:

Pain may be severe enough to require narcotics. There may be tenderness when the abdomen or back is touched. If stones are severe, persistent, or come back again and again, there may be signs of kidney failure.

Stones or obstruction of the ureter may be seen on:

Tests may reveal high levels of calcium in the blood or urine.




Review Date: 9/13/2005
Reviewed By: Robert Mushnick, M.D., Assistant Clinical Professor, SUNY Downstate Health Center, Brooklyn, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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