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Bone marrow aspiration
Bone marrow aspiration
Auer rods
Auer rods
Chronic myelocytic leukemia - microscopic view
Chronic myelocytic leukemia - microscopic view
Chronic myelocytic leukemia
Chronic myelocytic leukemia
Chronic myelocytic leukemia
Chronic myelocytic leukemia
Antibodies
Antibodies


Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

Alternative Names:
CML; Chronic granulocytic leukemia; Leukemia - chronic granulocytic (CML)

Symptoms:

Chronic myelogenous leukemia is characterized by a chronic phase that can last for months or years. The disease may have few or no symptoms during the chronic phase. Eventually, the chronic phase progresses to a more dangerous "accelerated phase," during which the leukemia cells grow more quickly.

Acceleration of the disease may be associated with fever (without infection), bone pain, and an enlarged spleen. Within 5 years, in most people, the disease then progresses to a "blast crisis," when there is a very high count of immature white blood cells (leukemia cells). The blast phase of the leukemia is very difficult to treat. Bleeding and infection may occur due to bone marrow failure.

Other possible symptoms include:



Signs and tests:
  • A physical examination often reveals an enlarged spleen
  • A CBC shows increased white blood cell count 
  • A CBC differential is consistent with increased numbers of white blood cells, either mature or immature (depending on whether the disease is in the chronic or blast phase)

Additional signs and tests include:

This disease may also alter the results of the following tests:




Review Date: 7/7/2004
Reviewed By: A.D.A.M., Inc. Previously reviewed by Scott Howard, M.D., M.S., Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (8/08/2002).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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