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Superficial anterior muscles
Superficial anterior muscles


Syphilitic myelopathy

Alternative Names:
Tabes dorsalis

Treatment:

The goals of treatment are to cure the infection and to reduce progression of the disorder. Treatment of the infection reduces new nerve damage and may reduce symptoms but does not cure existing nerve damage.

For neurosyphilis, aqueous penicillin G (by injection) is the drug of choice. Some patients with penicillin allergies may undergo desensitization to penicillin so that they can be safely treated with it.

Treatment of symptoms is required for existing neurologic damage. Assistance or supervision may be needed if the person is unable to perform self-care activities (eating, dressing, etc.). Rehabilitation, physical therapy, occupational therapy, or other interventions may be appropriate for people with muscle weakness.

Analgesics may be required to control pain. These may include over-the-counter medications such as aspirin (oral salicylates) or acetaminophen for mild pain but narcotics may be required. Anti-epilepsy drugs such as carbamazepine may have a role in the treatment of lightning pains.



Expectations (prognosis):

Progressive disability is possible if the disorder is left untreated.



Complications:
  • Difficulty with walking and balance
  • Other complications of neurosyphilis: dementia, strokes, eye disease
  • Other complications of late-stage syphilis infection
    • inflammation of the aorta (aortitis) with aortic aneurysm
    • disease of the heart valves
    • destructive changes in bones, skin, and other organs


Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if loss of coordination, loss of muscle strength, or loss of sensation occurs.




Review Date: 7/16/2004
Reviewed By: Daniel Levy, M.D., Ph.D., Infectious Diseases, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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