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Ptosis, drooping of the eyelid
Ptosis, drooping of the eyelid
Facial drooping
Facial drooping


Bell's palsy

Alternative Names:
Facial palsy

Symptoms:
  • Pain
    • Behind ear
    • In front of ear
    • May precede weakness of facial muscles by 1-2 days
  • Loss of sense of taste
  • Sensitivity to sound (hyperacusis) on the affected side
  • Headache
  • Face feels stiff
  • Face feels pulled to one side
  • Difficulty with eating and drinking
  • Change in facial appearance
    • Facial droop
    • Difficulty with facial expressions, grimacing
  • Facial paralysis of one side of the face
    • Difficulty closing one eye
    • Difficulty with fine facial movements
  • Drooling due to inability to control facial muscles
  • Dry eye secondary to being unable to close eye properly because of facial weakness


Signs and tests:

Examination shows upper and lower facial weakness, which is almost always isolated to one side of the face or occasionally to the forehead, eyelid, or mouth. Despite a patient reporting feeling sensory symptoms, the loss of sensation on examination is a rare and disturbing finding. Blood pressure is normal. If there are no other abnormalities on examination, no imaging studies are usually done.

Blood tests for sarcoidosis or Lyme disease may be considered under some circumstances. If there is no improvement in the facial paralysis after several weeks, an MRI is done to rule out other causes of the dysfunction. An EMG and nerve conduction studies may also be done to determine the severity of nerve damage.




Review Date: 7/20/2004
Reviewed By: Joseph V. Campellone, M.D., Division of Neurology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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