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Subdural hematoma
Subdural hematoma


Increased intracranial pressure

Definition:

An increase in normal brain pressure can be due to an increase in cerebrospinal fluid pressure. It can also be due to increased pressure within the brain matter caused by lesions (such as a tumor) or swelling within the brain matter itself.



Alternative Names:
ICP; Intracranial pressure - increased

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

An increase in your intracranial pressure is a severe medical problem. The pressure itself can be responsible for further damage to the central nervous system by causing compression of important brain structures and by restricting blood flow through blood vessels that supply the brain.

Many conditions can increase intracranial pressure. Common causes include:

  • severe head injury
  • subdural hematoma
  • hydrocephalus
  • brain tumor
  • hypertensive brain hemorrhage
  • intraventricular hemorrhage
  • meningitis
  • encephalitis
  • aneurysm rupture and subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • status epilepticus
  • stroke



Review Date: 1/23/2006
Reviewed By: Kevin Sheth, M.D., Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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