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Visual acuity test


Astigmatism

Definition:

Astigmatism is a condition in which the cornea of the eye is asymmetrically curved, causing out-of-focus vision.



Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

The cause of astigmatism is unknown. It is usually present from birth, and often occurs together with nearsightedness or farsightedness. A minor degree of astigmatism is considered normal and does not require correction. Astigmatism is very common.




Review Date: 7/24/2004
Reviewed By: Edward B. Feinberg, MD, MPH, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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