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Initial treatment of an LCL injury includes ice to the area, elevation of the joint (above the level of the heart), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin, and limited physical activity until the pain and swelling subside.
Immobilization for a period of time is generally necessary for pain relief and healing. Physical therapy is usually helpful to regain knee strength and flexibility.
Surgery for isolated LCL injuries is not generally necessary. However, this ligament is commonly injured during significant trauma, including knee dislocations. When injuries to the LCL occur with other ligament injuries, repair is necessary to prevent future instability of the knee.
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