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Heart, section through the middle
Heart, section through the middle
Heart, front view
Heart, front view
Atrioventricular block,  EKG tracing
Atrioventricular block, EKG tracing
Normal heart rhythm
Normal heart rhythm
Bradycardia
Bradycardia
Ventricular tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia
Conduction system of the heart
Conduction system of the heart


Arrhythmias

Alternative Names:
Dysrhythmias; Abnormal heart rhythms; Bradycardia; Tachycardia 

Treatment:

When an arrhythmia is serious, urgent treatment may be required to restore a normal rhythm. This may include intravenous medications, electrical "shock" therapy (defibrillation or cardioversion), or implanting a temporary pacemaker to interrupt the arrhythmia.

Supraventricular arrhythmias may be treated with anti-arrhythmic drugs. However, most supraventricular arrhythmias can be treated and cured with radiofrequency ablation, eliminating the need for lifelong drug therapy.

Increasingly, most ventricular tachycardias are treated with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). As soon as arrhythmia begins, the ICD sends a shock to terminate it, or a burst of pacing activity to override it.

Bradycardias that cause symptoms can be treated by implanting a permanent pacemaker.



Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome is dependent on several factors:

  • The kind of arrhythmia -- whether it is supraventricular tachycardia, or a more dangerous arrhythmia such as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, which are potentially fatal
  • The overall pumping ability of the heart
  • The underlying disease and its ability to be treated

With bradycardias that are treated with a permanent pacemaker, there is usually a good outlook.



Complications:


Calling your health care provider:

Call your provider if you develop any of the symptoms of a possible arrhythmia. Also call your provider if you have already been diagnosed with an arrhythmia, and your symptoms worsen or do not improve with treatment.




Review Date: 12/14/2004
Reviewed By: Fabian Arnaldo, M.D., Department of Cardiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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