Home About Shands For Healthcare Professionals Newsroom ShandsConnect Index
Search:




Methylmalonic acidemia

Definition:

Methylmalonic acidemia is an inherited disorder that is usually diagnosed in infancy. It causes the accumulation of methylmalonic acid in the body and can lead to severe metabolic problems.



Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

People with this disease can't change, or "metabolize," an enzyme called methymalonyl-coenzyme A. The result is a buildup of methylmalonic acid in the body.

The disease is usually diagnosed in the first year of life. It is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means the defective gene must be inherited from both parents. About 1 in 25,000 - 48,000 babies are born with this condition. The true rate of occurrence of the disease may be higher, because many newborn may die from an undiagnosed case. Both boys and girls are equally affected.




Review Date: 8/1/2005
Reviewed By: Nikheel S. Kolatkar, MD, Clinical and Research Fellow, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

Illustrated Health Encyclopedia

En Español

Pregnancy Health Center

Shands Careguides

Surgeries and Procedures

Shands HealthCast