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Female reproductive anatomy
Female reproductive anatomy
Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
Uterus
Uterus
Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)
Normal uterine anatomy (cut section)


Dysmenorrhea in the adolescent

Alternative Names:

Periods - painful (adolescent); Adolescent dysmenorrhea; Menstrual pain - adolescent; Painful menstrual periods - adolescent



Symptoms:
  • Lower abdominal crampy pain -- occurs before the beginning of the menstrual period and lasts 1 or 2 days into the period
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Back pain


Signs and tests:

The health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about the patient's medical history to determine whether or not the painful periods are due to a medical condition.

Younger females who have not become sexually active may require a pelvic examination (performed through the rectum rather than through the vagina).



References:

Stenchever A. Comprehensive Gynecology. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2001:1065-1070.

Noble J. Textbook of Primary Care Medicine. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2001:325.




Review Date: 5/10/2006
Reviewed By: Melanie N. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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