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Heart, section through the middle
Heart, section through the middle
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot
Cyanotic 'Tet spell'
Cyanotic 'Tet spell'


Tetralogy of Fallot

Alternative Names:
TET; TOF

Treatment:

Surgery to repair the defects in the heart is always performed relatively early in life. Sometimes a preliminary surgery to create increased blood flow to the lungs is done before definitive corrective surgery. Corrective surgery widens the narrowed pulmonary valve, and the ventricular septal defect is closed.

Parents of children with tetralogy of Fallot can be assisted in coping with the symptoms of the disease. Some interventions to consider include:

  • If a child does become blue, the parent should immediately place the child on his/her side and put the knees up to the chest, calm the baby and seek medical attention
  • Feeding the child slowly
  • Giving smaller, more frequent meals
  • Decreasing the child's anxiety by remaining calm
  • Minimizing crying by trying to anticipate the child's needs
  • Recruiting others to care for the child to prevent parental exhaustion and burn-out


Expectations (prognosis):

Most cases can be surgically corrected. Prognosis (probable outcome) with surgery is good. Without surgery, death usually occurs around 20 years old.



Complications:


Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if new unexplained symptoms develop or if the patient is having an episode of cyanosis (blue skin).




Review Date: 5/17/2004
Reviewed By: Elchanan Bruckheimer MBBS, Director of Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization, Schneider Children's Medical Center Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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