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Eye
Eye
Slit-lamp exam
Slit-lamp exam
Visual field test
Visual field test
Glaucoma
Glaucoma


Glaucoma

Alternative Names:
Open angle glaucoma; Chronic glaucoma; Closed angle glaucoma; Congenital glaucoma

Symptoms:

OPEN ANGLE

  • Most people have no symptoms
  • Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision

ACUTE

  • Severe eye pain, facial pain
  • Decreased or cloudy vision
  • Red eye
  • Swelling of the eye
  • Pupil does not react to light
  • Nausea and vomiting (may be the major symptom in the elderly)

CONGENITAL

  • Tearing
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Red eye
  • Enlargement of one eye or both eyes
  • Cloudiness of the front of the eye


Signs and tests:

An examination of the eye may be used to diagnose glaucoma. However, checking the intraocular pressure alone (tonometry) is insufficient because eye pressure changes. Examination of the inside of the eye by looking through the pupil, often while the pupil is dilated, is needed.

Usually a complete examination of the eyes will be done.

Tests may include:

  • Retinal examination
  • Intraocular pressure measurement by tonometry
  • Visual field measurement
  • Visual acuity
  • Refraction
  • Pupillary reflex response
  • Slit lamp examination
  • Optic nerve imaging (photographs of the interior of the eye)
  • Gonioscopy- use of a special lens to see the outflow channels of the angle



Review Date: 11/14/2005
Reviewed By: Edward B. Feinberg, MD, MPH, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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