Sodium hypochlorite poisoning

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Overview

Symptoms

Treatment

Sodium hypochlorite poisoning

Definition:

Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical commonly found in bleach, water purifiers, and cleaning products.

Swallowing sodium hypochlorite can lead to poisoning. Breathing sodium hypochlorite fumes may also cause poisoning, especially if the product is mixed with ammonia.

Alternative Names:

Bleach; Clorox; Carrel-Dakin solution

Poisonous Ingredient:

Sodium hypochlorite

Where Found:

Chemical used to add chlorine to swimming pools
Some bleaching solutions
Disinfectants
Water purifiers

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

References:

Ford MD, Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001:753.

Agabiti N, Ancona C, Forastiere F, et al. Short term respiratory effects of acute exposure to chlorine due to a swimming pool accident. Occup Environ Med. 2001 Jun;58(6):399-404.

Lambert H, Manel J, Gabrion I. Poisoning by household products. Rev Prat. 2000 Feb 15;50(4):365-71.

Review Date: 9/6/2005
Reviewed By: A.D.A.M. Editorial and William D. Whetstone, M.D., Division of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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