Tracheostomy

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

Symptoms	Surgery	Test	Special Topic

Tracheostomy - series

Overview

Recovery

Risks

Tracheostomy

Definition:

A tracheostomy is an opening surgically created through the neck into the trachea (windpipe). A tube is usually placed through this opening to provide an airway, and to remove secretions from the lungs. This tube is called a tracheostomy tube or trach tube.

Description:

General anesthesia is used. The neck is cleaned and draped. Surgical cuts are made to expose the tough cartilage rings that make up the outer wall of the trachea. The surgeon then creates an opening into the trachea and inserts a tracheostomy tube.

Indications:

A tracheostomy may be performed because of:

An inherited abnormality of the larynx or trachea
Severe neck or mouth injuries
Breathing corrosive material smoke or steam
A large object blocking the airway
Paralysis of the muscles that affect swallowing
Long-term unconsciousness or coma

Review Date: 1/23/2005
Reviewed By: Kevin Fung, M.D., FRCS(C), Department of Otolaryngology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.