Sexual intercourse

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

Symptoms	Surgery	Test	Special Topic

Causes of painful intercourse

Overview

Treatment

Sexual intercourse - painful

Definition:

For both men and women, pain can occur in the pelvic area during or soon after sexual intercourse. It can happen at any time during sex -- for example, at the time of penetration, erection, or ejaculation. Eventually, if pain from intercourse is ongoing, you could lose interest in any sexual activity.

The medical term for this is dyspareunia.

Alternative Names:

Painful sexual intercourse; Dyspareunia

Common Causes:

Intercourse too soon after surgery or child birth
Vaginal dryness or inadequate lubrication (for example, from insufficient foreplay)
Menopause (vaginal lining loses its normal moisture and becomes dry)
Vaginal infection
Reaction to the latex of a diaphragm or condom
Prostatitis -- inflammation of the prostate
Genital irritation from soaps, detergents, douches, or feminine hygiene products
Herpes sores, genital warts, or other sexually transmitted diseases
Urinary tract infections
Endometriosis
Vaginismus -- involuntary contraction of the vaginal muscles; this may be a result of ongoing painful intercourse as well as a cause
Ill fitting diaphragm
Sexual abuse or rape
Hemorrhoids
Certain medications

References:

National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference statement: management of menopause-related symptoms. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(12 Pt 1):1003-1013.

Klein MC, Kaczorowski J, Firoz T, Hubinette M, Jorgensen S, Gauthier R. A comparison of urinary and sexual outcomes in women experiencing vaginal and Caesarean births. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2005; 27(4): 332-339.

Mahutte NG. Medical management of endometriosis-associated pain. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2003; 30(1): 133-150.

Review Date: 8/8/2005
Reviewed By: Sharon Roseanne Thompson, M.D., M.P.H., Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hosptial, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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