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Central nervous system
Central nervous system


Behavior - unusual or strange

Definition:

Unusual or strange behavior involves actions that are not typical of that individual. This may include chronic, progressive loss of memory, or loss of the ability to concentrate and perform other mental tasks.



Alternative Names:
Acting strangely

Considerations:

There are many causes of unusual or strange behavior, including numerous medical and psychiatric illnesses. Two of the more common causes are delirium and dementia:

  • Delirium is characterized by:
    • Sudden decreased level of consciousness
    • Association with medical illness, particularly high fever
  • Dementia is characterized by:
    • Chronic, progressive loss of cognitive function
    • Association with brain disorders


Common Causes:

Possible causes in older people include:

Possible causes in people of all ages include:
  • Anxiety, emotional problems
  • Side effects of medication for attention deficit disorder, such as Ritalin
  • Side effects of antidepressants, such as Prozac
  • Illicit drug use (particularly stimulants such as amphetamines and cocaine)
  • Diseases affecting the nervous system (neurological diseases)
  • Non-neurological diseases, particularly with fever (for example, pneumonia)
  • Low or high thyroid function
  • Environmental hazards



Review Date: 12/1/2004
Reviewed By: James W. Dilley, M.D., Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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