Home About Shands For Healthcare Professionals Newsroom ShandsConnect Index
Search:


CSF chemistry
CSF chemistry
Lumbar vertebrae
Lumbar vertebrae


CSF collection

Alternative Names:
Spinal tap; Ventricular puncture; Lumbar puncture; Cisternal puncture; Cerebral spinal fluid culture

What the risks are:
  • Risks of lumbar puncture include:
    • Hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction to the anesthetic.
    • Discomfort during the test.
    • Headache after the test.
    • Bleeding into the spinal canal.
  • Brain herniation (if performed on a person with increased intracranial pressure), and resulting in brain damage or death.
  • Damage to the spinal cord (particularly if the person moves during the test).
  • Cisternal puncture or ventricular puncture carry additional risk of damage to the brainstem or brain tissue and risk of bleeding within the brain; resulting in incapacitation or death.


Special considerations:

This test should not be performed on people who may have increased intracranial pressure.



References:

Nathan, BR. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Intracranial Pressure. In: Goetz, CG, ed. Textbook of Clinical Neurology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa:WB Saunders Company; 2003:511-524.




Review Date: 5/12/2005
Reviewed By: Chitra R. Uppaluri MD, Clinical Asst. Professor of Medicine, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

Illustrated Health Encyclopedia

En Español

Pregnancy Health Center

Shands Careguides

Surgeries and Procedures

Shands HealthCast