Blood flow studies

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Duplex/doppler ultrasound test

Overview

Risks

Results

Blood flow studies

Definition:

Blood flow studies measure blood flow and pressure.

Alternative Names:

Duplex/Doppler ultrasound

How the test is performed:

There are different methods for performing blood flow studies.

A duplex study uses Doppler ultrasound to measure blood flow through arteries or veins. Clothing is removed from the area being tested. A probe with a conductive gel (like vasoline) on the tip is placed on various points along the blood vessel in question. The information is relayed to the ultrasound monitor to be viewed and recorded.

Plethysmography measures changes in blood volume in a blood vessel.Blood pressure is first taken in both arms. Clothing is removed from the arm or leg being tested. You lie on your back. A blood pressure cuff is applied to the limb being tested. It is inflated until the beat of the pulse is no longer heard. Then the pressure is released from the cuff. The blood pressure is then recorded and the information is put into a computer to interpret the information.

The blood pressure cuff may be moved to other positions on the same or other extremities during the test. After the readings are taken, you may be re-tested while in another position such as sitting or standing.

How to prepare for the test:

Clothing over the extremity will be removed just before the test. Tell the health care provider about medications you use, as they may alter blood flow.

How the test will feel:

During the plethysmography, the blood pressure cuff will constrict the arm or leg, but there is no pain. The gel used for the duplex ultrasound may feel cold when it is placed on your skin.

Why the test is performed:

These are noninvasive (external) tests that will tell your doctor if there is disease in the arteries or veins, or if enough blood is reaching an arm or leg. The tests will look at injuries to blood vessels, or check patients with arterial reconstruction or grafts. These tests can also find blood clots.

Review Date: 8/11/2005
Reviewed By: Joseph P. Hart, M.D., Marco Polo Traveling Fellow c/o Department of Vascular Surgery, A. Z. St. Blasius Hospital (Belgium). Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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