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In the breath test, a peak rise in hydrogen content of 12 parts per million over the fasting (pre-test) level is considered positive.
In the blood test, a rise in plasma glucose of more than 30 mg/dl within 2 hours of ingesting the lactose is considered normal. A rise of 20-30 mg/dl is inconclusive. A rise of less than 20 mg/dl is abnormal.
Note: mg/dl = milligrams per deciliter
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