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Osmotic fragility

What the risks are:
  • Excessive bleeding
  • Fainting or feeling light-headed
  • Hematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)
  • Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)
  • Multiple punctures to locate veins


Special considerations:

Cells that are spherical have a limited capacity to expand and can withstand saltier water without rupturing than can normal red cells (which are indented or concave on both sides). Spherical cells are said to have increased osmotic fragility. Conversely, cells that are flatter than normal have a greater capacity to expand and thus have decreased osmotic fragility.

Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another, and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.




Review Date: 6/8/2005
Reviewed By: Samer Shihabi, M.D., Sacramento Center for Hematology and Medical Oncology, Sacramento, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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