Gum biopsy

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

Symptoms	Surgery	Test	Special Topic

Tooth anatomy

Gum biopsy

Definition:

A gum biopsy is a surgery in which a small piece of gingival (gum) tissue is removed for examination.

Alternative Names:

Biopsy - gingiva (gums)

How the test is performed:

A painkiller is sprayed into the mouth in the area of the abnormal gum tissue. In some cases, a numbing shot may be used. A small piece of the gum tissue that appears abnormal is removed and checked for problems in the laboratory.

How to prepare for the test:

There is no special preparation, although you may be told not to eat for a few hours before the biopsy.

How the test will feel:

The topical anesthetic should numb the area during the procedure, although some tugging or pressure may be felt. If there is bleeding, electrocauterization (sealing of blood vessels with electric current or laser) may be needed. After the numbness wears off, the area may be sore for a few days.

Why the test is performed:

This test is performed when examination of the mouth reveals abnormal-appearing gum tissue.

Review Date: 8/8/2005
Reviewed By: Kevin Fung, M.D., FRCS(C), Department of Otolaryngology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.