Gastric suction

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

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Gastric suction

Overview

Risks

Results

Gastric suction

Definition:

Gastric suction is a procedure to empty the contents of the stomach, usually for analysis or removal of irritating elements such as poisons.

Alternative Names:

Gastric lavage; Stomach pumping; Nasogastric tube suction

How the test is performed:

A tube is inserted through the nose or mouth, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. Sometimes a topical anesthetic may be applied to minimize irritation and gagging as the tube is being placed.

Stomach contents can be removed using suction immediately or after irrigating water through the tube.

How to prepare for the test:

In an emergency setting such as when a patient has swallowed poison or is vomiting blood, no preparation is needed for gastric suction. When it is done for the analysis of gastric acid, your physician may ask you to fast overnight or stop taking certain medications.

How the test will feel:

You may feel a gagging sensation as the tube is passed.

Why the test is performed:

This test may be performed for several different reasons, such as:

To remove poisons, toxic substances, or overdosed medications from the stomach
To irrigate and clean the stomach prior to performing an upper endoscopy (EGD) in someone who has been vomiting blood
To collect stomach acid contents for further analysis
To provide relief and decompression in someone with intestinal obstruction

Review Date: 11/10/2004
Reviewed By: Christian Stone, M.D., Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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