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Stomach acid test
Stomach acid test


Stomach acid test

Alternative Names:
Gastric acid secretion test

Normal Values:

Normally the volume of the stomach residue is 20 to 100 mL and the pH is acidic (1.5 to 3.5).



What abnormal results mean:
  • Ulcers may be caused by delayed emptying or increased secretion of acid.
  • The presence of bile in the stomach indicates regurgitation from the duodenum. This may occur after a partial gastrectomy. (See also gastroesophageal reflux disease.)
  • Decreased levels of stomach acid or gastrin can cause malabsorption (inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract).
  • Increased levels of gastrin may cause increased secretion of acid and may lead to ulcers (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).



Review Date: 11/10/2004
Reviewed By: Christian Stone, M.D., Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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