The bladder wall is smooth. The bladder is of a normal size, shape, and position. There are no obstructions, growths, or stones.
What abnormal results mean:
The presence of carcinoma cells indicates bladder cancer. The type of cancer can be determined from the biopsy specimen.
Other abnormalities may include disorders such as a noncancerous cysts, ulcers, infection, and bladder diverticula.
Review Date: 7/28/2004
Reviewed By: Scott M. Gilbert, M.D., Department of Urology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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