Testicular self-examination

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Male reproductive anatomy

Testicular self-examination

Definition:

This is an examination of the testicles to look for lumps that may be testicular cancer. The testicles (also called the testes) are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. They are located in the scrotum under the penis.

A testicular self-exam should be performed every month if you have a family history of testicular cancer, had a previous testicular tumor, or have an undescended testicle.

How the test is performed:

Perform this test during or after a shower. This way, the scrotal skin is warm and relaxed. The test is best done while standing.

Gently feel your scrotal sac to locate a testicle.
Firmly but gently roll the testicle between the thumb and fingers of both hands to examine the entire surface.
Repeat the procedure with the other testicle.

Why the test is performed:

The test checks for testicular cancer.

References:

Rew L. Development of the self-efficacy for testicular self-examination scale. J Men's Health Gend. March 2005; 2(1); 59-63.

Information from your family doctor. Testicular cancer. Am Fam Physician. 2004; 69(3): 613-4.

Review Date: 1/24/2006
Reviewed By: David R. Knowles, M.D., Advanced Urologic Surgeons, Mt. Vernon, IL. Reviewprovided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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