Pressure ulcer

Injury	Disease	Nutrition	Poison

Symptoms	Surgery	Test	Special Topic

Areas where bedsores occur

Progression of a decubitis ulcer

Overview

Symptoms

Treatment

Prevention

Pressure ulcer

Alternative Names:

Bedsore; Decubitus ulcer

Prevention:

If bedridden or immobile with diabetes, circulation problems, incontinence, or mental disabilities, you should be checked for pressure sores every day. Look for reddened areas that, when pressed, do not turn white. Also look for blisters, sores, or craters. In addition, take the following steps:

Change position at least every two hours to relieve pressure.
Use items that can help reduce pressure -- pillows, sheepskin, foam padding, and powders from medical supply stores.
Eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
Exercise daily, including range-of-motion exercises for immobile patients.
Keep skin clean and dry. Incontinent people need to take extra steps to limit moisture.

References:

Brillhart B. Pressure sore and skin tear prevention and treatment during a 10-month program. Rehabil Nurs. 2005; 30(3): 85-91.

de Laat EH, Scholte op Reimer WJ, van Achterberg T. Pressure ulcers: diagnostics and interventions aimed at wound-related complaints: a review of the literature. J Clin Nurs. 2005; 14(4): 464-472.

Cole L, Nesbitt C. A three year multiphase pressure ulcer prevalence/incidence study in a regional referral hospital. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2004; 50(11): 32-40.

Review Date: 10/17/2005
Reviewed By: Michael S. Lehrer, M.D., Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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