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Child neglect and psychological abuse

Definition:

Child neglect, also called psychological abuse, is a form of child abuse. It occurs when someone intentionally does not provide the child of the necessities of life, or do so with reckless disregard for the child's well being. Such necessities include food and water for healthy growth; shelter; clothing; and medical care. They child may also lack a safe environment, and adult emotional support. This set of necessities contributes to proper child development.

Some authorities consider children witnessing violence between parental figures or severe abuse between adults is another form of psychological abuse.

See also child sexual abuse, child abuse - physical.



Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

The incidence of physical and emotional neglect of children is difficult to define.

Child neglect and psychological abuse appear to co-exist with child physical abuse about 50% to 75% of the time. The risk factors for both are essentially the same and may include poverty, other stresses in the family, mental illness, or substance abuse by parents or caregivers. Abused children are at risk of becoming abusers themselves as adults.




Review Date: 2/18/2005
Reviewed By: John Goldenring, M.D., MPH, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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