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Gynecological Cancer
Gynecological cancer includes cervical, uterine,
vuvlar and ovarian cancers.
Types of cancers
- Cervical
carcinoma is one of the most common cancers among women.
There are an estimated 16,000 new cases of invasive cancer
of the cervix and 5,000 deaths in the United States each
year.
- Uterine
carcinoma is the most common cancer in the United States
among women. Risk factors include obesity and estrogen stimulation.
- Vuvlar
carcinoma is relatively rare and highly curable when
diagnosed in an early stage. The incidence is two per 100,000
women. Risk factors include chronic vulvar irritation and
sexually transmitted diseases.
- Ovarian
and fallopian tube carcinoma is a cancer of the ovary
and fallopian tube remains difficult to diagnose. Ovarian
cancer ranks fifth in cancer deaths among women, totaling
more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive
system.
Gynecological
cancer signs and symptoms
- Enlargement of the abdomen
- Persistent digestive disturbances
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pelvic and abdomen pain
Early detection examinations
Since most gynecological cancers do not show symptoms until
late in development, it is important for women to have annual
examinations for early detection.
Early examination tests include:
Treatment
Related Links
Information
For more information about the
University of Florida Shands Cancer Center or to schedule an appointment,
please call (800) 749-7424 or (352) 265-8000. |