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Glossary
You
can call (800) 749-7424 ext 5-0254 to make a referral to
the kidney transplant program at the Shands Transplant Center
at the University of Florida.
Antigen
is a marker on each cell in your body that your immune system
identifies as yours. Antigens considered in transplants
are called HLA antigens.
Antibody
is a special substance that attacks and destroys foreign
bodies. Antibodies will attack antigens that are different
from yours.
Blood
type is the blood group to which you belong. You can
have A, AB, B or O type blood.
Cadaver
kidney is a kidney taken from a donor who is brain-dead.
Immune
system is the body's defense system that knows you and
destroys cells in your body that are not like you.
Immunosuppression
is a term used when your immune defense system is lowered.
Prednisone, Imuran, Cyclosporine, CellCept, Prograf and
OKT-3 are immunosuppressive drugs. These will help prevent
your body from rejecting your transplanted kidney.
Killer
cells are special cells that belong to the immune system
and circulate in your blood "looking for trouble."
A new kidney transplant with antigens that do not belong
to you may attract the killer cells.
Living
donor is a family member, significant other or friend
who donates one of his or her kidneys.
Rejection
is when your immune system recognizes that your new kidney
is different from the rest of your cells and attempts to
destroy it. This is a normal body response.
Tissue
typing is a test to identify specific antigens considered
for transplants (HLA antigens).
Statistics
Success rate and various other statistics regarding the Shands Transplant Center at UF are available from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients at ustransplant.org. |